User Contributed Dictionary
Pronunciation
Noun
races- Plural of race
Verb
races- third-person singular of race
French
Noun
races- Plural of race
Extensive Definition
The Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES)
is a standby radio service provided for in Part 97.407 of the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and regulations
governing amateur
radio in the United
States.
The concept of a standby Radio Amateur Civil
Emergency Service service to replace the Amateur Radio Service
during wartime was developed in 1952 as result of
input from the
American Radio Relay League and the Department of the Army's
Office
of Civil Defense. During World War
II, the Amateur Radio Service had been silenced and a new
War Emergency Radio Service (WERS) had to be created from
scratch. The resulting standby RACES service was designed to
provide a smoother transition in the event the President ever
needed to silence the regular Amateur Radio Service again when
invoking the War Powers
Act. Ironically, despite four wars involving the United States
since 1952, this has never happened.
Activation
When so activated, the Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service will consist of those amateur radio operators who have previously registered with State and local governments to provide emergency radio communications for them in times of emergency. Other amateur radio operations would be suspended and RACES operations might be restricted to certain frequencies within the amateur radio bands.In addition to wartime communications, Radio
Amateur Civil Emergency Service operations can provide or
supplement
communications during emergencies where normal communication
systems have sustained damage. It may be used in a wide variety of
situations, including natural
disasters, technological disasters, nuclear
accidents, nuclear
attack, terrorist
incidents, and bomb
threats.
Participation
In the past, actual RACES station licenses were also issued to civil defense organizations. To prevent abuse of station licenses by officials who weren't licensed amateur radio operators, limitations on the duration of non-emergency operation and stations that might be contacted were incorporated into part 97.407. Such RACES station licenses are no longer issued, and any RACES operations would now use licensed amateur radio operators as control operators.In daily practice, most amateur radio operators
enrolled with their local government for possible RACES operations
are also members of the
Amateur Radio Emergency Service, organized by the American
Radio Relay League. ARES provides emergency communications on
regular amateur radio frequencies without the need for an emergency
declaration from the government.